Faith That Saves

Two tables. Two hosts. Two salvations.

The episodes I want to examine are both found in the gospel of Luke. The first one is toward the end of Luke 7 and involves a Pharisee named Simon who asked Jesus to come to dinner at his home.

The word on the street was that Jesus was very comfortable to share a meal with tax collectors and sinners. This activity brought questions and scoffs and mockery.

Jesus had an answer for such slanders and accusations: “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners” (Mark 2:17). This habit of His was part of His healing mission, He said.

How would things go for Jesus at the table of “healthy” man?

Casual Reception

I am sure the Pharisee’s invitation carried an ulterior motive. It was calculated, a setup of sorts. Simon knew the talk of Jesus. Some were calling Him a prophet. His words were words that projected authority; His talk left hearers astonished with its clarity and penetration. His miracle works of healing and deliverance created a remarkable stir, an expectation was growing that perhaps the Messiah had really come.

Yes, Simon indeed had heard of His sermons and His works. His invitation offered him an opportunity for this “healthy” one to gauge the carpenter’s Son from Nazareth at close range.

And so Jesus showed up. However, His reception at the home was of a perfunctory sort. His was a somewhat chilly and borderline dishonorable welcome when judged by the cultural standards of the day and region.

The Son was not met with a kiss of greeting; He was given no water with which to clean His dusty feet; nor was the courtesy of fragrant oil for His sun-parched brow extended to Him. Still, Jesus entered and took His place of recline with the others there and was prepared to enjoy the meal that was to come.

An Uninvited Visitor

The scene at the Pharisee’s home soon was interrupted by one of the “sick” ones. A “woman of the city,” one well known as the village harlot, came in and she reached the Feet of Jesus. She began kissing those Feet and weeping upon them. She let her hair hang down – a somewhat immodest act when done in public — and with her hair she began to wipe those Feet. She lavished one more thing upon those sacred Feet as she broke a box of costly perfume and poured it out.

Likely this final act represented that there had been a real transformation in her life. This perfume was among the important tools of her trade in the sex market in which she trafficked. Here, she abandoned this valuable essence and sought to put aside her sordid livelihood. She was giving herself to the Lord.

Another from among the publicans and sinners had become a friend of Jesus. She crashed the dinner party and turned the event into a salvation celebration. For that’s what this became in the Savior’s heart anyway.

Hearts Revealed

Simon the Pharisee was too incredulous and too filled with scorn even to speak. Instead, thoughts of contempt percolated within him: “This Man cannot be from God for no holy Teacher would allow Himself to be part of something like this,” he thought.

Jesus heard those thoughts as if they were spoken out loud. He delivered a parable on big debtors and small debtors and drove home the point that those forgiven much are those who love much.

Forgiveness? Did Simon even realize how much he needed it? He did at least “judge rightly” in noting that those who are shown greater mercy respond with greater love.

Jesus then brought things to head with these words to her: “’Your sins are forgiven.’ Then those who were at table with him began to say among themselves, ‘Who is this, who even forgives sins?’ And he said to the woman, ‘Your faith has saved you; go in peace’” (Luke 7:49-50).

A Man Up a Tree

The other episode we want to look at is in Luke 19. It happens in the town of Jericho. There, a tax collector named Zacchaeus was stuck in the midst of a crowd awaiting the Lord’s arrival. Being a short man, Zacchaeus got himself up into a tree to catch a glimpse of Jesus as He walked into town.

This time Jesus took matters into His hands, setting up His own lunch date with the notorious publican. “Zacchaeus, get out of that tree. I must eat at your table today,” announced the Savior.

The atmosphere was soon thick with consternation. Those in the throng muttered aloud about Jesus’ choice of company. The man was a cheat and a crook and all of Jericho knew it.

By the time Jesus reached his table, Zacchaeus was changed. Born again, the tax collector committed himself to new way of living. “And Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, ‘Behold, Lord, the half of my goods give to the poor. And if I have jdefrauded anyone of anything, I restore it fourfold.’ And Jesus said to him, ‘Today salvation has come to this house, since he also is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost’” (Luke 19:8-10).

More Than Friends

This is one of the clear presentations from Jesus on the matter of saving faith. Abraham believed and was made a friend of God. By faith, righteousness was counted to him. Lost and desperate Zacchaeus was called out of the tree and shown the way to new life in Jesus.

The Son came to seek and to save – us, all of us. Revelation 3speaks of the Lamb of God knocking on our doors, bidding us to open up to Him. If we let Him in, He will sit down at our table and sup with us (see Revelation 3:20).

It’s a great bargain, a great exchange – He gives us His life for ours. All we have to offer Him is our faith, and that’s enough for Him.

Just open the door. Believe God, believe Him more than ever. He forgives and restores and cleanses. Friends of God are made this way.

He sees as more than friends really. He sees us as One with Him. He sees each of us as He sees Himself, as the Son of the Most High.

Answers for Discontentment

We can be people of very short memory. We forget and ignore what the Lord has done for us. Consider the people of Israel and how quickly they lost sight of how God worked for them.

For 400 years plus, the descendants of Jacob lived as strangers in a land ruled by a people who feared and despised them.

What was it that made Egypt suspicious and envious of the Israelites? That’s simple:  these people were fruitful and multiplied a lot. They were the ones who followed the mission God had given to humanity when He fashioned Adam from dust and made this man alive with His breath.

Israel’s numbers made Pharaoh anxious for he knew nothing of Joseph, the son of Jacob, whose wisdom from the Lord once preserved the empire in days of fierce famine. Rather than appreciate the presence of God’s people within his borders, this ruler strategized to keep them in place.

One of Pharaoh’s first measures was a program of harsh labor. Work Israel hard. Wear the people out. Perhaps, they will become too tired to reproduce. The sons of Jacob were forced to make bricks and build cities for the Egyptians.

This empire and its citizens were used to having other peoples do the difficult and tedious tasks related to life. Luxury and idolatries reigned in their cities and towns. Pharaoh figured he and his subjects could sit back and watch Israel’s people work themselves to death.

He was wrong. The more the Israelites were worked, the more was added to their numbers.

Death Sentences

These developments pushed Pharaoh to implement more diabolical measures of population control. Israel’s Midwives were called before the ruler and ordered to let all male babies die. These midwives trusted God rather than this king. They were rewarded for their faithfulness to God’s people and given households with children of their own.

Egypt ramped up the pressure. The order went out that all boy babies were to be tossed into the Nile, where they would drown or be eaten by crocodiles.

Moses did wind up in the Nile, but his parents set him there in a waterproofed basket. Found by Pharaoh’s daughter, the son of a slave made his home in the palace. This boy, taken out of the river, grew up aware of his ties to Israel. And those ties were strong. He slew a slave supervisor for beating one of his “brothers.” As a result, he was driven from Egypt to the desert reaches of Midian. He spent 40 years there, took a wife and became a father. He was out of sight and out of mind.

That is, until the people of Israel prayed. God then chose to answer the cries of His chosen ones by first visiting Moses at the burning bush. He called Moses to service in the deliverance of Israel.

Moses confronted Pharaoh in the name of Yahweh. The empire wilted under a series of plagues, judgments sent from Heaven. The ultimate one left every Egyptian’s firstborn dead.

The people of Israel were shown the way of escape from the death angel. They were to slay a lamb and place the blood around their doors. Inside, under the sign of the blood, they were safe. They ate. They sang. They waited.

The next morning, Israel’s hundreds and thousands were driven from Egypt by order of Pharaoh. God’s plagues had done their work and more. Gold, silver and myriads of precious jewels and clothes were heaped upon these slaves set free. The bound became bedazzled.

Where were they going? They really didn’t know. Moses led them and God revealed His presence in the form of a cloud that glowed with fire by night.

The Sea Opens … and Closes

It wasn’t a clean and easy getaway, however. The Egyptians missed the servants who performed so ably for them. Once they learned that the Israelites’ freedom march had stalled at the Red Sea, Pharaoh sent his chariots and soldiers to reclaim the slaves.

God opened the sea and Israel crossed on dry ground. He then closed the waters and swamped the Egyptians, sinking the chariots and washing the bodies of their drivers up on the shore for Israel.

Again, the chosen ones of Jacob escaped certain death. Again, they sang, shook their tambourines and began their journey across the wilderness. A land of promise, one that flowed with milk and honey awaited them. They just had to get moving.

How hard could that have been for them given what they had witnessed? They tasted and saw the goodness and favor of the Lord. Their oppressors were no more. Their chains had been broken. They were laden with spoil they did not have to fight for. Who could ask for more?

The Israelites, that’s who.

They weren’t but a few miles from the sea when they presented their first grievance against their new status as freed people. Water was lacking and they wondered where it would come from. Never mind that God had just performed a remarkable and triumphant feat involving the waters of the Red Sea. They pined for life back in Egypt.

Grumbles and Grace

Once slaves in body, the Israelites were now slaves in spirit. Their unbelief and mistrust mushroomed as the days in the wilderness wore on. Soon they bowed, danced, and played before an idol, a golden calf that they honored as their deliverer. What made things worse was that this calf was made by Aaron, brother to Moses and the closest observer of all that God did through him for Israel.

Reaching the place of promise would be no easy road, especially for the faithful followers of the Lord such as Moses, Joshua, and Caleb. These men did all that they could to help Israel’s unbelief. But the complaints kept coming.

Their leader Moses grew weary of the dishonor on display around him. It left him so weak at one point that he himself ignored the word of the Lord when he hammered his staff upon the rock that gave water for the people who were thirsty again. He had been told to speak to the rock, not beat it.

Result: Moses, the one who had seen the glory of the Lord, would not be permitted to lead Israel into her land.

God is the Faithful and True Lord of All. We do live in a fallen and fractured world. Things do go wrong in our relationships, in our occupations, in our very bodies. We find ourselves with few friends and few cents. We do cry out as David did in Psalm 13: “How long shall You forget me, Lord? Forever? How long shall You hide Your face from me?” (Psalm 13:1).

Seasons of discontent are very real. I don’t want to diminish them and make light of the real pain we each experience. But the answer for discontentment is content; that is, we need a filling of our hearts and minds with thanksgiving and promises and prayers.

Jonah was about as low as anyone could get – stuck in the belly of a great fish as it swam through the sea.  But there he spoke in faith the truth he knew of God:  “But I with the voice of thanksgiving will sacrifice to You; what I have vowed I will pay. Salvation belongs to the Lord!” (Jonah 2:9).  Soon Jonah was delivered.

Talk to the Lord. Tell Him all about things. There’s a place of Promise waiting for us. It’s being prepared by Jesus Himself (see John 14:2).

Our battles belong to the Lord. Trust His Word. Open the Book. Consider its chapters and verses. Let us furnish the rooms of our souls with the truth of who He is and what He is doing.

Christ brought us out of the bondage of sin and into liberty of His grace.

Esther and the Hidden Hand of God

Esther found herself on the inside, a girl of beauty dropped into the midst of a political storm. Her parents dead, she had become the ward of her uncle Mordecai. She and her uncle were Jews living in the Medo-Persian empire, a massive conglomeration of 127 territories that stretched from India to Ethiopia.

And she became queen. Not through guile or cunning or seduction like some Jezebel wannabe did Esther come to the palace at Susa, the Persian capital. She really floated to her place.

She got there by just being herself.

Vashti occupied the queen’s office until a months’ long party went awry. Thrown by her husband and her, the celebration and feasting included way too much wine and such drinking led to some unintended consequences. Feeling exceptionally merry, King Ahaserus one day got the wild notion that all should see the queen as only he had seen her. He summoned Vashti to parade herself before the men of his court wearing only her crown.

She refused — and she was right to. But the times being what they were, Vashti’s stand proved costly. She was deposed by the aggrieved and embarrassed king. He had lost face, and he and his counselors legislated Vashti away with a pronouncement that men rule in the palace and in all homes.

The king sobered up, however, and grew lonely, even wondering whether he would ever have another woman like Vashti by his side. Persian law, however, made it absolutely illegal for him to restore his now ex-wife.

Oh, how a man’s foolish and inebriated decisions come to haunt him. A moody king is friend to none and makes for a lousy and dangerous ruler. The members of the royal court, thus, devised a way to keep Ahaserus entertained and to fill the queen’s seat.

A pageant was proposed, imagine an ancient version of TV’s “The Bachelor.” (God bless you if you cannot imagine such a thing because you’ve never seen the show.) The loveliest ladies of the empire’s lands were summoned to Susa. They enjoyed months of spa treatments— baths, oils, perfumes lavished upon them.

Once glamorized and outfitted, each beauty then had her date with his royal highness. The name of the game was Please the King. The grand prize? The queen’s place in the palace of Persia.

Uncle Mordecai smelled an opportunity and entered his young niece in the queen sweepstakes. And that’s how Esther came to be on the inside. Once she was there, the girl’s grace and humility won over those in charge of the affair.

Esther sought for and accepted advice — gladly. Given the adversarial and stubborn way of Vashti, this quality put Esther in good standing with those seeking the right partner for the king.

Her manner captured Ahasuerus’ heart, too. He chose Esther to be his queen. This simple Jewish orphan girl now was bride to the most powerful ruler of his day.

It was not long before Esther made a major difference in Persian politics. A plot to kill the king was discovered by Mordecai, who sent word to his niece the queen. Esther exposed the scheme to Ahaseurus. The traitors were caught and executed, and the whole affair documented in the palace chronicles. That documentation would prove to be a significant element to this story and to the preservation of the Jewish people.

For also on the inside now was a devil, Haman, an enemy with ambition and hatred for the Jews. As an Agagite, he should have been long gone. He was there only because one of Esther’s ancestors disobeyed the command of God. The Lord instructed King Saul to utterly destroy the Amalekites, whose king was Agag. Nothing and no one was to be spared. Saul and his warriors kept the good people alive and good stuff for themselves to, ahem, make an offering.  

Hundreds of years later, here’s an Agagite alive and conspiring. Mordecai and Esther’s intervention in the assassination plot may even have opened a position for Haman’s promotion. There’s truth and consequences for avoiding the truth. Saul’s leadership fail set his own people up for annihilation.

The palace of Persia became a war zone. It became a battlefield on a supremely spiritual level.

Haman possessed wealth and power was according honor from nearly everyone. Mordecai, Esther’s uncle and guardian, was the exception in the Susa court. He feared God alone and refused to offer homage to this political appointee.

Haman, in anger, crafted a political solution; he devised a law and got the king to sign off on it. It was carefully worded for approval. To top it off, Haman pledged loads of his own silver to fund its implementation. The law targeted the realm’s Jews for execution. These people were different in their ways of worship and the kingdom would be strengthened by subtracting them was the whole thing was advertised to the king. Ahaserus, a ruler of presumptuous decisions (see the Vashti affair), hastily agreed with his counselor.

Haman had to set the date for this destruction. So sure of success Haman made a game out of this part of his plot. He determined the execution date by casting the pur or the lots. Pebbles or sticks were tossed to settle the issue. I can almost hear Haman cackle with his cronies as the the date comes up — the 13th day of the month of Adar. This was some 12 months away.

Word of the law went out and once Mordecai learned of it he tore his clothes, began to wail, and took on sackcloth at the palace gates. Esther got news of her uncle’s demonstration. Her first reaction was this: she sent him some clothes. He responded with a copy of Haman’s decree and a plea for her to do something about it.

“Go to the king and beg his favor,” Mordecai told her.

Seems like a reasonable request – Esther was queen after all. Did she not have access to the king? Yes, and no. One had to be summoned to see Ahasuerus. To come before him uninvited meant instant death, according to the strange and twisted laws of the empire. There was one hope, however. The king could choose to extend his golden scepter in mercy and thereby receive the one who came unannounced.

Doubt shadowed the young queen’s mind and heart. It’d been a month since Ahasuerus asked for her Esther related to Mordecai.

Here, Esther’s uncle made it clear to her that she was where she was for a reason and a purpose. He told that she could not keep silent. Her grace and good looks won her a spot near the throne, but those things would not save her. Now, however, it was “such a time” for courage and conviction, Mordecai said.

A crisis never develops character. It will, however, test hearts and expose what’s contained in them.

Esther’s heart was found to be full of truth and faith. She took the lead and called upon the Jews of her city to assemble for three days of prayers and fasting. Inside, the palace, the queen fasted along with the women assigned to her royal entourage.

She would break the law; she would go to Ahasuerus with these words in her heart and mind – “If I perish, I perish.”

Pray, fast, believe, and go with reckless abandon. This spiritual strategy proved to be a blessed one. Its success went above and beyond what any could ask or think. When Esther made herself seen, the king had favor, reached forth his scepter for her to touch, and asked, “What is it, Queen Esther? What is your request? It shall be given you, even to the half of my kingdom.”

She said she would answer the king only after he and Haman would dine at a feast she would prepare.

Esther’s plan included dinner with a devil. Jesus, too, had a devil  — Judas — at His table in the upper room. He even washed that feet of that devil.

Haman got word of Esther’s invitation and boasted to family and friends of its significance. It wasn’t enough for him. He obsessed over Mordecai and, with his wife’s help, dreamed up a way to get rid of this one Jew before he rid the kingdom of all Jews. He had a tall gallows hastily built and then ran to the palace to get the king’s approval for the execution.

Only then would Haman be able to enjoy dinner with Esther and the king.

It is at this point that we get a taste of the power of the written word. The night before Esther’s feast, King Ahasuerus couldn’t sleep and called for a bedtime story. The book of memorable deeds was read aloud to him and heard anew the story of how Mordecai exposed the plot on the king’s life. The pages included nothing of Mordecai’s reward for he had not been rewarded at all.

Then and there, the king thought to right this wrong. He tasked Haman, of all people, how to honor one who’d done something great for the kingdom. Haman, sure that he was the one the king meant to celebrate, forgot for a moment his plot to execute Mordecai and described an elaborate and elegant parade with a royal horse, royal robes, and royal crown.

Ahaseurus giggled with delight and at once commanded Haman to do all of it for “Mordecai the Jew.”  Talk about having your legs cut off from under you. What a sight this must have been: Haman leading the horse with his now crowned enemy and proclaiming, “Thus it shall be done for he whom the king delight to honor.”

And so began Haman plummet from glory. He raced home in disgrace. The gallows he ordered had been finished, but Mordecai would not swing from it. He found none comfort to him, as his wife and counselors, those who so recently encouraged his action against Mordecai, now forecast doom for Haman.

Before he knew it, Haman was being whisked away to his feast with Esther and the king. With the feast, of course, came the wine. There was wine at the beginning of our story in Esther. The wine flowed freely for 180 days and led to the whole Vashti incident. Here, the wine time marked another dismissal from the palace.

Ahasuerus again asked Esther to tell him what she wanted. Slowly and surely, she rolled out her issue. She asked him to preserve her life and the lives of her people who had been sold to be destroyed, killed, and annihilated. With her request, Esther is careful not to implicate the king in put the decree in force. She also points out just how the kingdom will suffer without the work and wisdom and skill of the Jews.

“Who’s responsible for this?” asked the king.

“Our foe and enemy! Haman,” she answered.

The devil in the palace was now exposed. The king angry and, perhaps, confused moved to his garden to think. Haman trembled and begged Esther for her help. He fell upon her couch just as Ahasuerus returned. The king viewed the scene as an attack on Esther. He ordered Haman to be hung upon the very gallows he built to kill Mordecai.

Esther’s work in the palace was not finished. Haman’s law was still in force. Medo-Persian decrees are irrevocable, as we read in the story of King Darius with Daniel and the lions’ den in Daniel 6. Something more had to be done. Haman was gone, but the legislation he crafted was still on the books.

The queen again had to “break palace law” and go uninvited before Ahasuerus. She was bolder with this approach as she fell and wept at the king’s feet. He again stretched his scepter to the queen and Ahasuerus gave her this: “You may write as you please with regard to the Jews in the name of the king, and seal it with the king’s ring, for edict written in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s ring cannot be revoked.”

Haman’s plot to wipe out the Jews was neutralized by a fresh decree that gave the Jews the right and resources to defend themselves. And due to the lot – the pur — cast by Haman regarding his decree, the Jews would have 11 months to ready and arm themselves.

In time, Mordecai and Esther became the chief figures in all the realm of Persia. The day of the pur did come and it was the Jews who stood in triumph. In fact, many people took steps to become Jewish in order to avoid the vengeance of this people.

Esther is book in which the name of God is excluded, likely because the account was lifted right from the royal chronicles of Persia. Though we do not read His name in this book, we cannot deny the sovereign hand of His at work in the situations that present themselves.

Bound to Life Through Fear of the Lord

The fear of the Lord is THE beginning. We first come upon this phrase in Proverbs 1. These words fall at the end of Solomon’s introduction to this collection of instructions. Eugene Peterson, the pastor-teacher who produced The Message translation of the Bible, indicates that the “fear of the Lord” is a “bound” phrase – it is not to be dissected. These words, in the Hebrew text of the Old Testament, are always viewed as a whole. Fear of the Lord points to relationship, to responsive living. That is, we hear from God and answer Him.

This began in Eden with Adam. He heard from the Lord: “Be fruitful and multiply. … Dress and keep the garden. … Name all the animals. … Eat from all the trees, but do not eat from this one, lest you die.” These things Adam did. He listened and responded until the day that he was distracted by another voice. His faith had rested in the Voice, in the words of the One who made him. On the day described in Genesis 3, however, Adam misplaced his trust. He gathered “new” information from the serpent, who had tricked Eve with his word-play and enticed her to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. The man and the woman heard and responded to the initiations of another and chose to turn from the words of the One who had made them.

The serpent enticed Adam to enter into suspicion about the motives and character of the Lord, our Maker. At once, Adam died a death – his innocence was gone and his sense of trust expired. The security of life in paradise was overthrown.

Adam felt the effects immediately. Shame overwhelmed him as he analyzed his “perfect” body. He and the woman ran into the trees and fashioned bits of clothing from the leaves.

What did they cover up? They tried to hide away the very parts of their being that were designed for their purpose to “be fruitful and multiply.” And so began man’s over-occupation and distortion of what human bodies are made for. Society – families, communities, cities, states, and nations – groan under the weight of mangled misperceptions related to our skin and bones, and to our sexuality, which God designed as very good.

Fear Fell

What fell first? Adam dropped his fear of the Lord. He let the enemy’s accusations about God cloud his relationship with the Lord and, as a result, the man became unresponsive. What entered into Adam now was a perception of unworthiness. He felt that he could not face God and so he hid. The man and the woman had begun to experience the fear that has torment. Their sense of disorder and lost-ness was immediately a great weight upon them.

In the midst of this disaster, however, we discover the thread of hope.

God did not leave Adam and Eve in the jungle of their wrong decision. He came after them. “Adam, where are you?” He sought after His lost children. The Good Shepherd went to fetch the ones who had strayed away. With this initiation, God began the process of redemption; He started His work to restore “fear of the Lord.”

The bit of good news in all of this begins with this sentence from Adam’s lips: “I heard the sound of You in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself.”

We can mark this as the first confession in our Bibles. This is the monumental moment in the Redemptive purpose: Adam answered when God called to him; he heard and he answered. Response is the key element in our “fear of the Lord.”

Adam responded; it was the beginning of the restoration of man’s true understanding of God.

Faith and Hearing

Fear of the Lord – it is the key to everything we are about.

Our ears do the heavy work in developing this right fear in us. Jesus was once asked about the greatest of the commandments. In the gospel of Mark, He answered this way:  “The first of all the commandments is:  ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ This is the first commandment. And the second, like it, is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these” (Mark 12:28-31).

Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God. We listen; we learn. We discover the love of God. This throws our human fears out the door.

Fear of the Lord begins with our understanding of the Person of Jesus Christ. He is the Christ, the Savior of the World, the Son of the Living God. Once we set our minds upon this Rock of Truth, we become settled. Once we grasp this reality, what enters us is a respect for who the Lord is. We honor His character and nature. Our lives then become lives of integrity – honesty, transparency, and faithfulness define who we are because we know who He is.